Understanding UTIs: Causes, Symptoms, and How Opal Wellness Pharmacy Can Help

Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) are one of the most common bacterial infections, affecting millions of people each year. While they are more common in women due to anatomical differences, men and children can also experience UTIs. If you've ever had a UTI, you know how uncomfortable—and sometimes painful—it can be. But the good news is that early detection and proper management can prevent complications and recurrent infections.

At Opal Wellness Pharmacy, we make it easy for you to get assessed and treated for UTIs—all from the comfort of your home. With our online booking system, you can consult with our pharmacists, order UTI test strips where needed, and get medications delivered straight to your door or sent to a pharmacy of your choice. Read on to learn more about UTIs, their symptoms, and how we can support your bladder health.

What is a UTI?

A urinary tract infection occurs when bacteria (most commonly E. coli) enter the urinary tract, leading to infection in the bladder (cystitis), urethra (urethritis), or kidneys (pyelonephritis). While most UTIs affect the lower urinary tract (bladder and urethra), untreated infections can spread to the kidneys and cause more serious complications.

Common Symptoms of a UTI

• A burning sensation while urinating

• Frequent urge to urinate, even when the bladder is empty

• Cloudy, dark, or strong-smelling urine

• Pelvic pain or lower abdominal discomfort

• Blood in the urine (hematuria)

• Feeling tired or unwell (especially in older adults)

If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s important to act quickly to prevent the infection from worsening.

Common and Uncommon Causes of UTIs

UTIs occur when bacteria enter the urinary tract, but several factors can increase the risk of infection.

Common Causes:

• Poor Hygiene: Wiping from back to front can introduce bacteria from the anus to the urethra.

• Sexual Activity: Intercourse can push bacteria into the urethra, increasing infection risk.

• Holding Urine Too Long: This allows bacteria to multiply in the bladder.

• Dehydration: Not drinking enough water reduces urine flow, making it harder to flush out bacteria.

• Hormonal Changes: Pregnancy, menopause, and birth control can affect the balance of bacteria in the urinary tract.

• Urinary Catheters: Long-term catheter use can introduce bacteria into the urinary tract.

Uncommon Causes:

• Kidney Stones or Blockages: These can trap bacteria, leading to infections.

• Diabetes: High blood sugar levels can promote bacterial growth in urine.

• Weakened Immune System: Conditions such as HIV or chemotherapy treatments can make infections more likely.

• Structural Abnormalities: Some individuals are born with urinary tract malformations that make infections more frequent.

How UTI Tests Work and Their Accuracy

Urinary tract infection test strips detect the presence of substances such as leukocytes (white blood cells) and nitrites, which indicate a possible infection. While these tests are useful for initial screening, they are not 100% definitive. False positives or negatives can occur, particularly if the sample is contaminated or if you have an atypical infection.

It’s important to remember that a pharmacist can safely assess and prescribe treatment for UTIs even without a test. However, if you are prone to recurrent infections or want extra confirmation, UTI test strips can be a helpful tool.

How to Use UTI Test Strips:

1. Collect a urine sample in a clean container.

2. Dip the test strip into the urine for the recommended time (usually a few seconds).

3. Compare the color changes on the strip to the chart provided.

4. If the test suggests a possible infection, consult with a pharmacist or healthcare provider for further assessment.

Shop for UTI Test Strips Here to stay proactive about your bladder health.

How Opal Wellness Pharmacy Can Help

If you suspect a UTI, getting assessed and treated has never been easier. Our pharmacists are available for quick and confidential online consultations to help determine if you need antibiotics or other treatments. Here’s how it works:

1. Book an Online Consultation: Use our simple online booking system to schedule a pharmacist assessment.

2. Receive Personalized Care: Our pharmacists will review your symptoms, provide guidance, and prescribe medication if needed.

3. Convenient Medication Delivery: Get your prescription delivered to your home or your prescription sent to a pharmacy of your choice.

No need to wait at a clinic—get fast, professional care from the comfort of home! This service is free for all Ontario residents with a valid health card. Extra fees apply for medications not fully covered by individual insurance plans.

Supporting Bladder Health Naturally

Preventing UTIs is just as important as treating them. We carry a range of bladder health supplements designed to support urinary tract function and reduce the risk of infections.

Recommended Products for Bladder Health:

• D-Mannose Supplements: A natural sugar that helps flush out bacteria from the urinary tract.

• Cranberry Extract Capsules: Rich in proanthocyanidins, which prevent bacteria from sticking to the bladder wall.

• Probiotic Supplements: Support gut and urinary tract health by promoting a healthy bacterial balance.

When to See a Doctor

While many mild UTIs can be treated with pharmacist-prescribed medications, there are times when you should seek medical attention from a doctor:

• If you are assigned male at birth, as UTIs in men are considered complicated and may require further medical evaluation

• If a child has symptoms of a UTI, as pediatric infections require special care

• If this is your first UTI, as an initial infection may need further assessment

• If you have kidney stones or urinary blockages, as these can trap bacteria and lead to recurrent infections

• If you have diabetes, as high blood sugar levels can promote bacterial growth in urine

• If you have a weakened immune system due to conditions such as HIV or chemotherapy, as infections can be more severe

• If you have structural abnormalities in the urinary tract, which may increase the risk of recurrent infections

• If symptoms worsen or don’t improve within 48 hours of starting treatment

• If you experience fever, chills, nausea, or back pain (could indicate a kidney infection)

• If you have recurrent UTIs (more than three per year)

• If you are pregnant and suspect a UTI

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Can a pharmacist treat a UTI?

Yes! In Ontario, pharmacists can assess and prescribe treatment for uncomplicated UTIs, making it easier to get care quickly without needing a doctor’s visit.

How long does a UTI last?

With proper treatment, most UTIs improve within 1-3 days. If symptoms persist beyond 48 hours of starting antibiotics, consult a healthcare provider.

Are UTI test strips accurate?

UTI test strips can help detect an infection but are not always 100% accurate. False positives and negatives can occur, so it’s best to consult a pharmacist or doctor if you have symptoms.

What helps prevent UTIs?

Staying hydrated, urinating after sex, wiping front to back, and taking bladder-support supplements like D-Mannose or Cranberry Extract can help reduce UTI risk.

Should I see a doctor for a UTI?

Pharmacists can treat many UTIs, but you should see a doctor if you have recurrent infections, fever, back pain, or if you are pregnant.

Take Control of Your Urinary Health Today

UTIs can be frustrating, but with the right tools and support, you can take control of your health. Opal Wellness Pharmacy is here to make the process seamless—whether you need at-home test strips, pharmacist consultations, or fast medication delivery.

Don’t let a UTI slow you down! Book your online consultation  today and get the care you need, hassle-free.